THE FDA SAYS THAT MSG IS "SAFE" ANYONE WHO READS THE ENTIRE FASEB REPORT KNOWS IT ISN'T The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB) Report on the safety of MSG is a deceptive and misleading document, clearly designed by the FDA to provide ammunition for its refusal to label all MSG in all processed food. In the Report, FASEB admits that there are people who react to MSG, but FASEB minimizes their numbers and the seriousness of their problems. The Report is being used by the FDA as evidence that it is unnecessary to label all of the MSG that occurs in processed food. According to the FDA's Talk Paper of August 31, 1995, "The report reaffirms the safety of MSG at normally consumed levels for the general population and found no evidence linking MSG to any serious, long-term medical problems in the general population." However, the Talk Paper continues, there is evidence to suggest that "certain people may develop short-term reactions...[burning sensation..., facial pressure/tightness, chest pain, headache, nausea, numbness..., tingling..., bronchospasm (observed in asthmatics only), drowsiness, and weakness]...when they consume large doses (approximately 3 grams or more per meal) of MSG or other free glutamates. No evidence was found linking the MSG Symptom Complex to the consumption of low levels of glutamate." In addition, the Talk Paper goes on to say, there is also evidence that a small group of people with severe asthma may be adversely affected by ingestion of MSG. "Based on a preliminary review of the FASEB report, the agency believes that the report provides the basis to require glutamate labeling. FDA will propose that foods containing significant amounts of free glutamate declare glutamate as an ingredient on the label. This would allow consumers to distinguish between foods with insignificant free glutamate levels and those that might contribute to a reaction." (Emphasis added.) The FASEB Report responded, in part, to a set of 18 questions posed by the FDA in its contract. That contract virtually guaranteed that FASEB could only conclude that no determination of the safety of MSG could be made without further study, or that MSG was "safe." The Report was prepared with the help of an eight man Expert Panel. That Panel consisted of at least four men with conflicts of interest. The original study was advertised as an independent review of existing literature that might pertain to the safety of MSG in food. However, some data of some independent scientists were omitted, and other data were distorted. The Report was divided into two sections. The first section, an Executive Summary, contains "the responses of an ad hoc Expert Panel to 18 questions posed by FDA...;" and the body of the report contains corroborative data. In actuality, the Executive Summary consists of a series of half truths and manipulation of data wherein pertinent information is withheld; and conclusions are drawn that do not even necessarily follow from the data found in the body of the report. The FDA asked: "What are the symptoms and signs of acute, temporary, and 'self-limited' adverse reactions..." FASEB answered the question, listing a few relatively mild reactions while ignoring the many debilitating and life-threatening reactions that have also been reported. Thus, readers are given the impression that the reactions to MSG include only a few rather benign reactions, when, indeed, that is not true. Similarly, readers are given the impression that there is evidence to suggest that MSG-sensitive people: - 1) Respond within one hour of exposure to MSG (but not after that time); - 2) React to an oral bolus of 3 grams of MSG or more (but not less than three grams); and - 3) React to 3 grams of MSG or more, only when given in the absence of food. and those statements are not true. Sometimes statements aren't true, or even half-true. Sometimes pertinent information is simply omitted. In 1969 FDA Commissioner Ley presented evidence to the Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Health showing that MSG was "safe." However, two of the studies he cited were incomplete and the other two did not exist. The Report released on August 31, is simply the latest illustration, in almost three decades of FDA/glutamate industry "cooperation," of promoting the fiction that MSG is "safe." Addressing the Report, addresses the larger issues of personal and corporate greed, lack of scientific integrity, and man's inhumanity to man. To hide a neurotoxic and potentially debilitating and/or life threatening additive in food, is immoral. On August 29, 1995, the Truth in Labeling Campaign (TLC) and 29 independent citizens filed suit in Federal Court, asking the court to intercede on their behalf and require that all MSG in all processed foods be labeled. For further information or to express support for the Truth in Labeling Campaign, write TLC, P.O. Box 2532, Darien, IL 60561