Collected Reports of Adverse Reactions to MSG January 1, 1995 Ingestion of monosodium glutamate (MSG) is known to produce a variety of adverse reactions in certain people. These reactions, although seemingly dissimilar, are no more diverse than the reactions found as side effects of certain neurological drugs. We do not know why some people experience reactions and others do not. We do not know whether MSG "causes" the condition underlying the reaction, or whether the underlying condition is simply aggravated by the ingestion of MSG. We only know that the reactions listed below are sometimes caused or exacerbated by ingestion of MSG. All forms of MSG (free glutamic acid that occur in food as a consequence of manufacture) cause these reactions in MSG- sensitive people. Names of offending ingredients used to hide MSG in products include: MSG, glutamic acid, glutamate, hydrolyzed protein, sodium caseinate, autolyzed yeast, yeast nutrient, yeast food, natural flavoring, and a host of other ingredients. In addition, the MSG produced when a protease enzyme or other reactive agent is allowed to interact with protein during product manufacture can bring on these same adverse reactions in MSG sensitive persons; and there is often no clue on the product label that such an interaction is taking place. Cardiac Arrhythmias Numbness or paralysis Seizures Extreme drop in blood pressure Slurred speech Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) Angina Circulatory Swelling Muscular Flu-like achiness Joint pain Stiffness Neurological Depression Dizziness Light-headedness Loss of balance Disorientation Mental confusion Anxiety Panic attacks Hyperactivity Behavioral problems in children Lethargy Sleepiness Insomnia Migraine headache Digestive Diarrhea Nausea/vomiting Stomach cramps Irritable bowel Bloating Respiratory Asthma Shortness of breath Chest pain Tightness Runny nose Sneezing Skin Hives or rash Mouth lesions Temporary tightness or partial paralysis (numbness or tingling) of the skin Flushing Extreme dryness of the mouth Urological Swelling of prostate Nocturia Visual Blurred vision Difficulty focusing Truth in Labeling Campaign, P. O. Box 2532, Darien, IL 60561